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Free Trial 1

  • Study mode for Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma
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Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma – Free Trial Study Mode

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1. What is the most common type of secondary open-angle glaucoma (OAG)?

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2. What percentage of eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) develop PXFG over a 5-year period?

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3. Which systemic diseases are associated with PXF/PXFG?

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4. How does the progression rate of PXFG compare to that of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)?

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5. Which gene variant is strongly associated with the development of PXF?

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6. At what age does Pseudoexfoliative Glaucoma (PXFG) typically onset?

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7. What characteristic pattern is seen in Pseudoexfoliative material accumulation?

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8. What is a common feature of the pupil margin in PXFG?

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9. How does intraocular pressure (IOP) in PXFG compare to that in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)?

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10. What is Sampaolesi’s line and its significance in PXFG?

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11. What are some complications associated with cataract surgery in PXFG patients?

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12. What should be done for the fellow eye in clinically unilateral PXFG?

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13. What is the long-term efficacy of laser trabeculoplasty and medical treatment in PXFG?

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14. Why is there a need for more aggressive treatment and monitoring in PXFG compared to POAG?

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The average score is 82%

Free Trial 2

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  • 50 questions
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You have 45 minutes to finish the test.

Test simulation

1 / 50

Category: Neovascular Glaucoma

1. What are the risk factors associated with the development of aqueous misdirection after intraocular surgery?

2 / 50

Category: Neovascular Glaucoma

2. What is the initial treatment option for managing IOP in patients with early or mild ICE syndrome?

3 / 50

Category: Neovascular Glaucoma

3. What is the primary reason for the limited success of filtering procedures in treating ICE syndrome?

4 / 50

Category: Neovascular Glaucoma

4. Which demographic is most commonly affected by Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) syndrome?

5 / 50

Category: Neovascular Glaucoma

5. What is the characteristic presentation of Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) syndrome in terms of anterior segment structures?

6 / 50

Category: Neovascular Glaucoma

6. Which systemic medication is crucial in managing neovascular glaucoma by addressing the underlying retinal ischemia?

7 / 50

Category: Neovascular Glaucoma

7. Which procedure is recommended for long-term control of intraocular pressure in neovascular glaucoma if medical therapy fails?

8 / 50

Category: Congenital Glaucoma

8. When might long-tube drainage devices be indicated in the treatment of PCG?

9 / 50

Category: Congenital Glaucoma

9. What role do medications play in the management of PCG?

10 / 50

Category: Congenital Glaucoma

10. Which surgical options are commonly used as primary surgery for PCG?

11 / 50

Category: Congenital Glaucoma

11. What is the primary initial treatment for Primary Congenital Glaucoma (PCG)?

12 / 50

Category: Congenital Glaucoma

12. Which diagnostic sign is not typically seen immediately in PCG but develops over time?

13 / 50

Category: Congenital Glaucoma

13. What is Haab's striae and how is it related to PCG?

14 / 50

Category: Congenital Glaucoma

14. Why is the measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) under general anesthesia not always reliable for diagnosing PCG?

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Category: Congenital Glaucoma

15. Which sign may raise suspicion of PCG in a child during the first weeks or year of life?

16 / 50

Category: Congenital Glaucoma

16. Which of the following is a typical early sign of Primary Congenital Glaucoma (PCG)?

17 / 50

Category: Acanthamoeba keratitis

17. What additional step should be taken after keratoplasty if there are signs of active Acanthamoeba infection?

18 / 50

Category: Acanthamoeba keratitis

18. What surgical intervention is recommended for cases of corneal perforation due to Acanthamoeba keratitis?

19 / 50

Category: Acanthamoeba keratitis

19. How often should patients with Acanthamoeba keratitis be followed up initially?

20 / 50

Category: Acanthamoeba keratitis

20. Which of the following is part of adjunctive therapy for Acanthamoeba keratitis?

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Category: Acanthamoeba keratitis

21. In third-line therapy for Acanthamoeba keratitis, how are imidazoles typically administered?

22 / 50

Category: Acanthamoeba keratitis

22. What is the primary role of NSAIDs in the treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis?

23 / 50

Category: Acanthamoeba keratitis

23. Which medications are considered second-line therapy for Acanthamoeba keratitis?

24 / 50

Category: Acanthamoeba keratitis

24. What is the initial dosing regimen for first-line therapy in the treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis?

25 / 50

Category: Acanthamoeba keratitis

25. Which oral medication has been used more recently in refractory cases of Acanthamoeba keratitis and has shown resolution of the disease?

26 / 50

Category: Marginal Keratitis

26. Which of the following conditions is associated with corneal hypoesthesia, making it distinct from marginal keratitis?

27 / 50

Category: Marginal Keratitis

27. What is a distinguishing feature of Mooren ulcer compared to marginal keratitis?

28 / 50

Category: Marginal Keratitis

28. How does herpetic stromal keratitis typically evolve compared to marginal keratitis?

29 / 50

Category: Marginal Keratitis

29. What eyelash changes might indicate long-standing Staphylococcal blepharitis?

30 / 50

Category: Marginal Keratitis

30. What additional findings are commonly associated with marginal keratitis in the presence of symptomatic blepharoconjunctivitis?

31 / 50

Category: Marginal Keratitis

31. What is a common characteristic of stromal infiltrates in marginal keratitis?

32 / 50

Category: Marginal Keratitis

32. Where do stromal infiltrates typically form in marginal keratitis?

33 / 50

Category: Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus

33. Why are topical ointments such as erythromycin used in HZO?

34 / 50

Category: Viral Conjunctivitis

34. What is the recommended dosing and tapering regimen for topical steroids in viral conjunctivitis with SEI?

35 / 50

Category: Viral Conjunctivitis

35. Which low-potency, non-penetrating steroid is preferred for treating persistent subepithelial infiltrates in viral conjunctivitis?

36 / 50

Category: Viral Conjunctivitis

36. Which topical medication can be used for severe itching in viral conjunctivitis?

37 / 50

Category: Viral Conjunctivitis

37. Which of the following is the primary treatment for viral conjunctivitis?

38 / 50

Category: Viral Conjunctivitis

38. Which of the following is a key differentiating sign of chlamydial conjunctivitis?

39 / 50

Category: Viral Conjunctivitis

39. Which of the following is a key distinguishing feature of bacterial conjunctivitis when compared to viral conjunctivitis?

40 / 50

Category: Uveitis

40. Which of the following is the recommended first-line treatment for non-infectious posterior uveitis associated with systemic autoimmune disease?

41 / 50

Category: Uveitis

41. In Behçet’s disease, which of the following is a characteristic ocular manifestation of posterior uveitis?

42 / 50

Category: Uveitis

42. Which clinical finding is most indicative of toxoplasmic chorioretinitis in posterior uveitis?

43 / 50

Category: Uveitis

43. What is the first-line treatment for cytomegalovirus (CMV)-associated posterior uveitis in immunocompromised patients?

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Category: Uveitis

44. What is the initial pharmacological therapy recommended for the first episode of acute anterior uveitis?

45 / 50

Category: Scleritis

45. Which systemic condition is most commonly associated with necrotizing scleritis?

46 / 50

Category: Scleritis

46. What is the first-line treatment for non-necrotizing anterior scleritis?

47 / 50

Category: Scleritis

47. Which treatment is contraindicated in infectious scleritis?

48 / 50

Category: Scleritis

48. Which drug is most often prescribed as a first-line treatment for posterior scleritis?

49 / 50

Category: Scleritis

49. Which type of scleritis poses a higher risk of visual loss due to the extent of inflammation and involvement of other ocular structures?

50 / 50

Category: Scleritis

50. Which diagnostic test can help differentiate between scleritis and episcleritis?

Your score is

The average score is 44%

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